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Concessional Finance

Establishing the foundations of climate-smart growth in some areas and sectors may not consistently generate the returns required by private investors. Concessional finance, including guarantees and other de-risking mechanisms, as well as emissions pricing and taxation, can help bridge this gap.

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Related Resources

Publications and educational material to deepen understanding of Concessional Finance and related topics.

Special Drawing Rights

Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) Utilization

IMF page that explains what SDR are, how does it work and how is it allocated.

Resilience and Sustainability Trust

Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) Utilization

IMF page that explains what RST are and show current arrangements.

Limiting climate change requires rechannelling of Special Drawing Rights to Multilateral Development Banks

Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) Utilization

VOX EU column discussing how unused SDRs held by advanced economies could be mobilized to finance climate mitigation and adaptation in vulnerable countries, and examines institutional and governance challenges to scaling this approach.

Taxing high-emitting sectors could help pay for climate-induced loss and damage

Global Levies on High-Emitting Activities

Text about levies on high-emitting activities and solidarity levies.

How Can a Fossil Fuel Levy Cut Emissions and Finance Climate Action?

Global Levies on High-Emitting Activities

Text about levies on fossil fuel emissions, explaining different possible levies.

Scaling Solidarity: Progress on Global Solidarity Levies

Global Levies on High-Emitting Activities

The Global Solidarity Levies Taskforce (GSLT) was launched at COP28. Its goal is to build political will around feasible climate levy options, complementing other global tax initiatives. At COP30, the GSLT concluded its work by presenting implementable levy options and supporting voluntary, coalition-based and nationally led approaches.

A blueprint for a coordinated minimum effective taxation standard for ultra-high-net-worth individuals

Global Levies on High-Emitting Activities

Blueprint for a coordinated minimum effective taxation standard for ultra-high-net-worth individuals. It outlines the rationale, design principles, and implementation options for an internationally coordinated approach to taxing extreme wealth, aiming to reduce tax avoidance, improve equity, and strengthen domestic revenue mobilization across jurisdictions.

Concessional Finance | Climate Finance Reform Compass