1. Themes
  2. Commitments and Ambitions
  3. Vertical Climate and Environmental Funds (VCEFs)

Vertical Climate and Environmental Funds (VCEFs)

Established over the last four decades, each VCEF has its own structure, business model, and approach to engaging with different actors. Despite this heterogeneity, there is strong potential associated with building better synergies alignment and taking a more collaborative and systemic approach to delivering transformational, accessible climate finance.

2030 Goals

01

The VCEFs should build on work to date on specific measures to improve efficiency, including in accreditation processes, project approval times, and accelerated disbursements, with particular attention on increasing access for LDCs and Small Island Developing States (SIDs), and on engaging the private sector.

02

The VCEFs should collaborate to harmonize procedures in support of their integration and reduction of transaction costs.

03

The VCEFs should work together—strategically and sequentially—based on their comparative advantages, leveraging and connecting with existing sources of climate finance, public and private.

04

The VCEFs should proactively support country platforms, shifting from a focus on individual projects to country-driven strategies and investment plans for system transformation.

05

The VCEFs should seek to operate as a system on upstream country programming and pipeline development, leveraging each VCEF’s comparative advantages, including its monitoring, reporting, and learning.

06

VCEFs maximize their catalytic and transformational capacity, leveraging their unique mandates and risk capacities to ensure additionality in the capital stack.

07

Efficiency and accessibility reforms continue at pace, resulting in Funds that are able to partner effectively with a wide range of co-financing institutions and recipients and leading to a reduction in prohibitive transaction costs. VCEFs also provide or facilitate well-targeted technical assistance where needed to enable more institutions, including NDBs, to engage.

08

VCEFs identify and pursue innovative financing options to crowd in private capital, working with MDBs and other DFIs where appropriate.

Status

Moderate Progress

As concessional finance becomes increasingly scarce, VCEFs have faced calls to improve efficiency of operations and ensure their financing is accessible, innovative and transformational.

The Brazilian G20 Presidency-commissioned IHLEG provided actionable recommendations on operational optimization and mobilizing additional sustainable finance.

The G20 SFWG under the South African Presidency provided further recommendations on VCEF collaboration with MDBs and NDBs.

VCEFs have demonstrated increasing commitment to collaborating with each other, jointly launched the Climate Project Explorer in 2024 and committing to joint impact reporting in 2025.

Leading Actors

Cooperation is required between these actors and audiences to drive progress foward in Vertical Climate and Environmental Funds (VCEFs).

Multilateral Development Banks

World Bank

Multilateral Development Banks

Inter-American Development Bank (IDB)

Multilateral Development Banks

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)

Multilateral Development Banks

Asian Development Bank (ADB)

Multilateral Development Banks

African Development Bank (AfDB)

International Organizations

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

International Organizations

United Nations Environment Programme

International Organizations

United Nations Development Programme

International Organizations

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

International Organizations

UN World Food Programme (WFP)

Alliances

G20 Sustainable Finance Working Group

Supportive Stakeholders

Rockefeller Foundation

Supportive Stakeholders

Bloomberg Philanthropies

Supportive Stakeholders

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

Key Milestones

Showcasing the key reform milestones for Vertical Climate and Environmental Funds (VCEFs) that have been addressed at global events.

Washington DC, US

WBG/IMF Spring Meetings

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  • Loss & Damage

    Discuss how international financial institutions can complement the Loss and Damage architecture by providing predictable, grant-based support for slow-onset events and climate-related mobility, while avoiding additional debt burdens

  • New NDCs

    Discussions should shift from NDC ambition to implementation at scale, focusing on how international financial institutions can help close the financing gap facing developing countries through country platforms, policy-based finance, and risk-sharing instruments

Bonn

UN meetings

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  • Loss & Damage

    The Bonn discussions should prioritize operational coherence across the WIM, the FRLD, and the Santiago Network,and how the forthcoming State of Loss and Damage Report and BTR guidance will inform funding decisions and technical support.

  • New NDCs

    Parties should discuss and address how the projected 12% emissions reduction by 2035 can be strengthened to avoid overshooting 1.5°C, especially through enhanced ambition and support from developed countries.

Learn More

Publications and educational material to deepen understanding of Vertical Climate and Environmental Funds (VCEFs).

G20 South Africa Summit: Leaders’ Declaration

Vertical Climate and Environmental Funds (VCEFs)

Comprehensive joint statement from G20 leaders meeting outlining commitments to tackle global challenges through multilateral cooperation and highlighting the role of multilateral climate funds in mobilizing finance, supporting mitigation and adaptation, and coordinating resources to help vulnerable countries implement climate action.

Multilateral climate funds publishes first joint results report

Vertical Climate and Environmental Funds (VCEFs)

Article on the launch of the Joint Report of the Multilateral Climate Funds at COP30.