1. Themes
  2. Private Finance
  3. Taxonomies, Standardization, and Disclosure

Taxonomies, Standardization, and Disclosure

The use of national, regional, or even international taxonomies can drive private finance, especially when coupled with standardization and transparent expectations for the private sector.

2030 Goals

01

Third-party open data initiatives, initiatives that standardize and streamline disclosures, and a gradual move from voluntary to mandatory disclosure of emissions and transition planning would significantly improve data availability.

02

Develop clear definition and criteria of transition activities and finance to be included in the green taxonomies.

03

Interoperability of taxonomies are essential to mobilize capital as conflicting taxonomies hinder decisions to allocate capital to EMDEs

Status

No Progress

A variety of frameworks have been developed to track the net zero response of private financial institutions, with an increasing emphasis on Transition Plan Frameworks, as key tools to move from commitments and target setting towards, action. A comparison of different frameworks is available here- https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Using-the-NZFT-to-Assess-FI-Transition-Plans.pdf

National taxonomies have become a popular method to mobilize climate finance, but not all have the same level of ambition.

Standardization and harmonization remain ongoing issues. There are conflicts between taxonomies with different categorizations. Conflicts and lack of interoperability hinder decisions to allocate capital to EMDEs.

Despite a collective agreement on the need for a standardized corporate climate disclosure approach, the implementation of the ISSB recommendations is lagging. As of July 2025, a total of 16 jurisdictions have adopted the standards on a voluntary or mandatory basis, with 20 other jurisdictions planning to adopt them in the future.

Some regional taxonomies are making progress. For example, despite the voluntary application of the ASEAN taxonomy, progress is happening; Indonesia and Singapore-Asia taxonomies are now principally aligned with ASEAN taxonomy.

WWF reports that Green taxonomies continue to expand, yet their impact on capital allocation remains constrained without mandatory, decision-useful disclosures at both product and institution level.

Leading Actors

Cooperation is required between these actors and audiences to drive progress foward in Taxonomies, Standardization, and Disclosure.

Private FIs

State Street

Multilateral Development Banks

African Development Bank (AfDB)

Multilateral Development Banks

Asian Development Bank (ADB)

Multilateral Development Banks

Council of Europe Development Bank

Multilateral Development Banks

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)

Multilateral Development Banks

European Investment Bank (EIB)

Multilateral Development Banks

Inter-American Development Bank (IDB)

Multilateral Development Banks

World Bank

International Organizations

Adaptation Fund

International Organizations

International Development Finance Club (IDFC)

International Organizations

Global Environment Facility

International Organizations

Green Climate Fund

International Organizations

OECD

Leading Countries

European Union

Leading Countries

Colombia

Leading Countries

China

Leading Countries

India

Leading Countries

Mexico

Alliances

Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ)

Supportive Stakeholders

Sustainable Finance Institute Asia (SFIA)

Supportive Stakeholders

ASEAN Capital Market Forum (ACMF)

Supportive Stakeholders

Climate Investment Funds

Supportive Stakeholders

Lightsmith Group

Supportive Stakeholders

Corporate Knights

Supportive Stakeholders

Climate Bonds Initiative

Supportive Stakeholders

Global Reporting Initiative

Private FIs

HSBC

Private FIs

Deutsche Bank

Private FIs

BNP Paribas (vendor finance program)

International Organizations

UNEP Finance Initiative (UNEP FI)

Leading Countries

Brazil

Supportive Stakeholders

World Green Building Council (WorldGBC)

Supportive Stakeholders

The Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change (IIGCC)

Supportive Stakeholders

Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI)

Supportive Stakeholders

Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP)

Supportive Stakeholders

Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi)

Key Milestones

Showcasing the key reform milestones for Taxonomies, Standardization, and Disclosure that have been addressed at global events.

Washington DC, US

WBG/IMF Spring Meetings

View Event
  • Taxonomies, Standardization, and Disclosure

    Discussions should focus on scaling credible, harmonized frameworks for emissions accounting and transition finance, leveraging initiatives like the ISO–GHG Protocol partnership to simplify compliance and improve comparability.

  • Mitigating Currency Risk

    Discussions should focus on scaling local-currency and FX risk-mitigation instruments to unlock private finance for EMDE infrastructure and climate projects. MDBs and DFIs should explore how blended finance, FX liquidity facilities, and derivatives programmes can reduce currency risk, support sustainable domestic capital markets, and align investments with national development priorities.

Learn More

Publications and educational material to deepen understanding of Taxonomies, Standardization, and Disclosure.

EU Sustainable Finance Taxonomy

Taxonomies, Standardization, and Disclosure

What the EU is doing to create an EU-wide classification system for sustainable activities.

Indonesia Taxonomy for Sustainable Finance

Taxonomies, Standardization, and Disclosure

A national classification system for sustainable economic activities, guiding financial institutions and investors to channel capital toward environmentally and socially sustainable projects aligned with Indonesia’s development goals and net-zero transition.

ISSB issues inaugural global sustainability disclosure standards

Taxonomies, Standardization, and Disclosure

IFRS S1 and IFRS S2 issues by ISSB, ushering in a new era of sustainability-related disclosures in capital markets worldwide.

MDB Common Principles for tracking nature-positive finance

Taxonomies, Standardization, and Disclosure

This report establishes common principles for tracking nature-positive finance, improves comparability across MDBs, supports global biodiversity commitments, and guides consistent investment, reporting, and decision-making toward nature-positive outcomes.

Common Principles for Climate Mitigation Finance Tracking

Taxonomies, Standardization, and Disclosure

This report provides a credible, harmonized framework for tracking climate mitigation finance, supports Paris Agreement goals, improves transparency and consistency in reporting, and guides investments toward low-carbon activities.

GRI 102: Climate Change 2025 and GRI 103: Energy 2025 Standards

Taxonomies, Standardization, and Disclosure

It consists of updated Climate Change (GRI 102) and Energy (GRI 103) Standards, reflecting global best practices, enhancing transparency, and guiding organizations in reporting climate impacts.